AI for Energy

Source: | · OFFICE OF CRITICAL AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES · | April 29, 2024

Opportunities for a Modern Grid and Clean Energy Economy

Realizing an equitable clean energy economy by 2050 while strengthening the Nation’s resilience to the effects of climate change will require a substantial increase in the rate of modernization and decarbonization of the electric grid of the United States. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly enhance how we manage the grid, which is one of the most complex, yet highly reliable, machines on earth.

In accordance with Executive Order 14110 on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence, DOE developed a report that identifies near-term opportunities for AI to aid in four key areas of grid management: planning, permitting, operations and reliability, and resilience.

Beyond the grid, AI can also support a range of applications to help achieve our climate goals. Reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across the economy requires addressing unique challenges across many sectors that have major impacts on energy and the grid – including transportation, buildings, industry, and agriculture. 

Widespread deployment of AI requires thoughtful consideration of societal impact as well as any threats that could arise from misuse of AI systems or malicious applications of AI. It is crucial that these new AI use cases do not introduce risks to the grid or individuals. DOE remains committed to the safe, secure, and responsible deployment of AI in all areas of its mission.